The coastline of The Gambia is a lifeline for its tourism sector. From pristine beaches to the historic Kunta Kinteh Island, the country’s coastal regions draw thousands of visitors each year, providing livelihoods for local communities. Yet, this vital sector faces a formidable threat: climate change.

In recent years, The Gambia’s shores have been increasingly battered by rising sea levels, intensified storm surges, and relentless coastal erosion. These forces threaten not only infrastructure but also the cultural and natural heritage that defines the nation’s identity.

Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the Ministry of Tourism and Culture, with financing from the World Bank through the Tourism Diversification and Resilience in The Gambia Project (TDRGP), has embarked on a transformative journey to strengthen the resilience of the tourism sector.

The Fight Against Coastal Erosion: A New Hope for Kunta Kinteh Island
At the heart of this effort lies Kunta Kinteh Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site of profound historical significance. Centuries of exposure to the elements have left the island vulnerable to erosion, jeopardizing its integrity and the powerful story it tells of The Gambia’s place in global history.

The project is implementing a sustainable coastal protection mechanism around the island to curb further damage. This intervention will reinforce its shoreline, preventing tidal forces from washing away its historic structures. In addition, mangrove reforestation and engineered barriers will create a natural defense, reducing the impact of future storm surges.

Building Resilient Communities Along the Coast
Beyond Kunta Kinteh Island, the project is working with stakeholders to implement sustainable coastal protection mechanisms along The Gambia’s coastline, from Senegambia to Fajara. The goal is to minimize the impact of coastal erosion, sea-level rise, and tidal forces. Sand dunes, green belts, and modern erosion control structures are being integrated into ecologically sustainable designs to provide long-lasting protection. These solutions not only safeguard valuable land but also create new opportunities for eco-tourism, further diversifying the sector.

A Vision for the Future
This project is more than an investment in infrastructure; it is a commitment to The Gambia’s future. By addressing climate vulnerabilities today, it lays the groundwork for a resilient, sustainable, and inclusive tourism industry capable of withstanding the test of time and changing climate.

As these coastal protection measures take shape, their ripple effects will extend far beyond the shore. Improved livelihoods, greater economic security for local entrepreneurs, and the preservation of cultural heritage will ensure that future generations continue to benefit from the wonders of The Gambia’s coast.